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🇦🇷 Tren a las Nubes: Journey Through the Clouds on Argentina’s Iconic Train

Written by Peter Lauffer
January 21, 2025

The Tren a las Nubes, or Train to the Clouds, is a rail journey unlike any other. Taking travelers to a dizzying altitude of 4,220 meters (13,850 feet) above sea level, it’s one of the highest train rides in the world. This adventure combines breathtaking Andean landscapes, rich cultural encounters, and a chance to experience a true engineering marvel.

For those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, the Tren a las Nubes is an unmissable highlight, and it fits beautifully within our Buenos Aires to Lima: High Andes & Machu Picchu tour.

The image shows the Tren a las Nubes, a brightly colored orange and yellow train, curving through a dramatic Andean landscape.

Tren a las Nubes Route: From San Antonio de los Cobres to the Polvorilla Viaduct

The Tren a las Nubes operates on the most dramatic stretch of its historic railway, running from San Antonio de los Cobres to the iconic Polvorilla Viaduct.

The journey begins in San Antonio de los Cobres, a high-altitude town surrounded by rugged mountains. From there, the train traverses the Andean plateau, where vast deserts, snow-capped peaks, and herds of llamas and vicuñas fill the landscape.

The crown jewel of this journey is crossing the Polvorilla Viaduct, a towering steel bridge that stretches 63 meters (207 feet) above a deep canyon. As the train slows to a crawl, passengers can open the windows to capture panoramic views and take stunning photos of this breathtaking moment. While the train does not have a dedicated observation car, the ability to open windows allows for an immersive experience, letting you fully appreciate the dramatic landscapes and the engineering marvel beneath you.

The image shows the Tren a las Nubes, a vibrant blue train with scenic artwork on its exterior, stationed near San Antonio de los Cobres, a small high-altitude town in the Andes.

Getting to the Tren a las Nubes

Your adventure begins in the city of Salta, known as “La Linda” (The Beautiful) for its colonial charm and vibrant culture. From Salta, you’ll travel by car to San Antonio de los Cobres, allowing for several scenic and cultural stops along the way.

A key stop is Alfarcito, a small Andean village with a rich cultural and social legacy. Beyond its breathtaking views and artisan markets, Alfarcito is home to a school project founded by Father Chifri, a beloved priest who dedicated his life to improving the lives of the local community. His vision led to the creation of a rural educational institution where children from remote Andean villages could receive quality education while staying connected to their cultural roots. Today, this school stands as a symbol of hope and resilience, providing opportunities for children in one of Argentina’s most remote regions.

The drive to Alfarcito, through the stunning Quebrada del Toro, is a highlight in itself, with dramatic landscapes of towering red cliffs, lush valleys, and traditional Andean settlements setting the stage for the train ride to come.

Passengers enjoy the scenic views through large windows inside the Tren a las Nubes, featuring vibrant blue seats and a cozy, lively atmosphere.

Why the Tren a las Nubes Is a Must-Do

  1. Breathtaking Altitude: Ride one of the highest railways in the world, reaching over 4,200 meters.
  2. Unforgettable Scenery: Experience the raw beauty of the Andes, from arid deserts to towering peaks.
  3. Engineering Marvel: Witness the ingenuity behind the historic zigzags, spirals, and viaducts of this railway.
  4. Cultural Encounters: Stop in local villages like Alfarcito for a glimpse into Andean traditions.
  5. Unique Travel Experience: Combine scenic drives with a short but spectacular train ride to create an adventure that’s both immersive and comfortable.
Passengers enjoying a stop along the Tren a las Nubes route, stepping off the vibrant blue train to take photos and explore the rugged Andean landscape.

Tips for a Perfect Tren a las Nubes Experience

  • ‍Acclimatize Beforehand: Spend at least two days in Salta to adjust to the altitude.‍
  • Dress in Layers: Temperatures in the Andes can vary significantly, so bring warm and comfortable clothing.‍
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and try coca tea, a local remedy for altitude sickness.‍
  • Bring a Camera: The scenery is unparalleled, and you’ll want to capture every moment, especially at the Polvorilla Viaduct.‍
  • Book Early: The Tren a las Nubes is a popular attraction, and tickets can sell out quickly.
San Antonio de los Cobres train station sign in a remote, arid landscape, with the Tren a las Nubes locomotive parked nearby.

A Key Highlight of the Buenos Aires to Lima Tour

The Tren a las Nubes is just one of the unforgettable experiences included in our Buenos Aires to Lima: High Andes & Machu Picchu tour. This meticulously crafted 21-day adventure takes you on a journey through the heart of South America, blending awe-inspiring landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and iconic destinations.

Highlights of the Buenos Aires to Lima Tour:

  • ‍Buenos Aires: Explore the vibrant culture and history of Argentina’s capital.‍
  • Cafayate: Taste world-renowned wines in this serene Andean valley.‍
  • Uyuni Salt Flats: Walk across the surreal, mirror-like expanse of Bolivia’s salt flats.‍
  • Lake Titicaca: Cruise the highest navigable lake in the world and visit its legendary islands.‍
  • Machu Picchu: Discover the ancient Incan citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

This tour is designed for travelers who value the journey as much as the destination, with unique experiences like the Tren a las Nubes adding an extra layer of magic to an already extraordinary itinerary.

A stop at the Polvorilla Viaduct, where passengers from the Tren a las Nubes explore a small market set up by local artisans.

Your Journey Awaits

The Tren a las Nubes is more than just a train ride—it’s a journey through history, culture, and the breathtaking beauty of the Andes. Paired with our Buenos Aires to Lima: High Andes & Machu Picchu tour, it offers a truly unforgettable South American adventure.

Ready to explore the Andes in a way few others have? Visit Rail South America to learn more and reserve your spot today. Don’t wait—this is your chance to experience South America’s most iconic train ride and so much more!

Get inspired by some photos of this amazing trip:
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